Genome Instability, Evolution and Human Diseases
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
I-38: Chromosome Instability in The Cleavage Stage Embryo
Recently, we demonstrated chromosome instability (CIN) in human cleavage stage embryogenesis following in vitro fertilization (IVF). CIN not necessarily undermines normal human development (i.e. when remaining normal diploid blastomeres develop the embryo proper), however it can spark a spectrum of conditions, including loss of conception, genetic disease and genetic variation development. To s...
متن کاملThe Impact of Transposable Elements in Genome Evolution and Genetic Instability and Their Implications in Various Diseases
Approximately 45% of the human genome is comprised of transposable elements (TEs). Results from the Human Genome Project have emphasized the biological importance of TEs. Many studies have revealed that TEs are not simply "junk" DNA, but rather, they play various roles in processes, including genome evolution, gene expression regulation, genetic instability, and cancer disposition. The effects ...
متن کاملCasual role of infectious agents in cancer: An overview
Cancer is a complex group of diseases with multiple eventual causes. The underlying causes are not fully known. Thus, learning more about the known causes of cancer is an important issue. Moreover, among these factors, infection and its association to cancers is controversial. Although, it seems that the genome instability of the cells can initiate cancer development. The purpose of this review...
متن کاملDifferent aspects of cytochalasin B Blocked micronucleus cytome (CBMN cyt) assay as a comprehensive measurement tool for radiobiological studies, biological dosimetry and genome instability
It is now universally accepted that DNA is the main target for damages caused by physical and chemical genotoxicants. Although there are different methods to measure directly the induced DNA damages but due to fast repair processes in cellular environment, most of the damages would be repaired even before sampling, therefore processed DNA damages, i.e. damages left unrepaired after acting repai...
متن کاملLoss of heterozygosity and microsatellite instability as predictive markers among Iranian esophageal cancer patients
Objective(s): Variation in microsatellite sequences that are dispersed in the genome has been linked to a deficiency in cellular mismatch repair system and defects in several genes of this system are involved in carcinogenesis. Our aim in this study was to illustrate microsatellite DNA alteration in esophageal cancer. Materials and Methods: DNA was extracted from formalin fixed paraffin embedde...
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